April 6, 2021
Microschools: Explained
Microschools are popping up all over the country. It’s been more than a year since the coronavirus hit, but millions of American families are still reeling from the pandemic’s impact on education. Frustrated with their child’s learning environment during this time, many parents have turned to alternative education options, including microschools. But what exactly are microschools, why were they created, and what are the benefits of this innovative learning method?
All microschools are different, but most share a few general characteristics. Most have blended age groups, so children of all ages learn together. Students can attend a few times per week or the traditional five-day schedule.
Microschools can vary in size, with as few as five students and as many as 150. Most microschools have 15 or fewer students. Because of their small size, microschools give each student a personalized education. Teachers act more as guides than lecturers, instruction involves hands-on, activity-based learning, and students learn through projects, not memorization.
Education Next described the learning environment at Acton Academy, one of the largest microschool networks:
Acton Academy compresses students’ core learning into a two-and-a-half-hour personalized-learning period each day during which students learn mostly online. This affords time for three two-hour project-based learning blocks each week, a Socratic seminar each day, game play on Fridays, ample art and physical education offerings, and many social experiences.
Unlike learning pods, microschools are affiliated with an official network, like Prenda School or Acton Academy.
You may think microschools are another product of 2020. But they have been around long before the coronavirus. In fact, the Alternative Education Resource Organization has been helping parents and educators start microschools since 1989!
Microschools were created for families who wanted an alternative to public school but who couldn’t afford or didn’t want to pay for the high cost of private school. These families were also looking for alternative learning models to the traditional way public and private schools teach children.
It’s hard to pinpoint exactly how many microschools exist because the National Association of Independent Schools doesn’t track them. However, one of the largest microschool networks is Acton Academy, which launched in 2009 and now operates more than 180 microschools in the United States and abroad.
Microschools are typically less expensive than private schools. AltSchool, a microschool network in San Francisco, is typically 10-15 percent cheaper than private schools in the area. Tuition at most Acton Academies ranges from about $4,000 to $10,000.
Microschools offer students a personalized education and cater to a child’s unique needs and capabilities. Because they are small, students receive far more individualized attention than they would receive in a traditional school. And, as noted above, microschools are generally more affordable than private schools. Many students thrive in this type of education setting.
Due to the coronavirus, microschools have exploded in popularity over the past year. Frustrated with their child’s learning environment during the pandemic, many parents turned to microschools as an alternative education option. Other parents turned to microchools for health reasons. Many were concerned about their child catching the coronavirus at school and were drawn to the smaller class sizes offered.
Some states have Education Savings Accounts (ESA) programs that help parents pay for alternative education options like microschools. The state government deposits a portion of what the state would have spent to send the child to public school into a private account that parents can use for education-related expenses.
Is micro-schooling the answer to pandemic-time education?
Beacon Center of Tennessee
Teachers’ union opposes popular micro-schools as they threaten union’s control
Center of the American Experiment
Microschooling: The new way parents are getting creative about school for the fall
Good Morning America
The Rise of AltSchool and Other Micro-schools
Education Next
Microschools, hybrid options, and online classes: Education during COVID and beyond
Georgia Center for Opportunity
Introduction to Micro-schools
Entrepreneur Academy
Micro-schools
Medium
What Is a Micro School? And Where Can You Find One?
Education Week
The one-room schoolhouse is the next big thing in education
Business Insider
Microschooling: A new educational option for parents
Nevada Policy Research Institute
Let’s Get Small: Microschools, Pandemic Pods, and the Future of Education in America
The Heritage Foundation
Sign up for our Week in Review newsletter
Stay up-to-date on news from the states. Get weekly round-ups, delivered on Fridays, featuring the latest success stories, research, and news on policy developments in the states.